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신은숙 ( Shin Eun-Suk ) - 전남대학교병원
정애란 ( Jung A.-R. ) - 전남대학교병원
이은정 ( Lee E.-Y. ) - 전남대학교병원
조은영 ( Cho Eun-Young ) - 전남대학교병원
곽경옥 ( Kwak K.-O. ) - 전남대학교병원
최진혁 ( Choi J.-H. ) - 전남대학교병원
박아영 ( Park A-Young ) - 전남대학교병원
임소원 ( Lim S.-W. ) - 전남대학교병원
임유진 ( Lim You-Jin ) - 전남대학교 대학원 간호학과
최자윤 ( Choi Ja-Yun ) - 전남대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was aimed to identify the critical period and factors of pressure sore by comparing the risk degrees for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Method: After teaching the standards for the assessment tool, Fifty nurses who working at both ICUs of the medical and surgical departments checked the list of pressure sores once a day at the same time from August 15, 2005 to November 28, 2005, The assessment tool was modified by integrating previous tools, Cronbach's alpha of this tool was, 92. The data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA and ANOV A.
Result: The scores of the assessment tool for the risk developing pressure sores ranged from 17 to 36. The risk score of pressure sores was higher on the 6th day than any other day(F=19.87, p<.OO1). Among the scores of 12 factors, activity was the lowest, on the other hand, incontinence was the highest.
Conclusion: This study suggested that the critical period was from admission to the 5th day and the strongest risk factor was the disturbance of activity. Further study needs to develop a cost-effective protocol that could apply interventions to reduce risk factors during the critical period in the ICU.
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KeyWords
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pressure sore, critical period, risk factor, ICU
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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